Pope Leo XIV’s lung cancer diagnosis emerged after surgeons successfully removed the lower lobe of his right lung during surgery. The Vatican confirmed doctors identified lung adenocarcinoma, a common form of lung cancer, after examining tissue removed during Tuesday’s operation.
The 71-year-old pontiff underwent the procedure at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital today, where surgeons reported no complications and a successful outcome. Doctors spent about ninety minutes operating, while Leo remained in the operating room for three hours, according to Vatican officials.
His medical team had discovered a localized lung nodule during recent examinations, and Leo announced the planned surgery on Sunday. Following surgery, Leo woke normally and returned to his hospital room, where he will recover under supervision for several days.
The Vatican expects him to remain hospitalized for roughly one week, while doctors conduct tests to assess the cancer’s extent. Those tests will help physicians decide whether Leo needs further treatment, including chemotherapy or immunotherapy, officials said in their update.
Meanwhile, the pope has canceled public appearances through October 20 as he focuses on recovery and follows his doctors’ recommendations. His November trip to South America remains uncertain, with officials expected to consider his recovery before confirming travel arrangements.
The diagnosis has prompted concern among Catholics worldwide, who have shared prayers and messages wishing the pontiff a smooth recovery.Leo, elected pope in May 2025, had revealed the lung nodule himself, describing it as small, localized, and detected early.Medical experts note that prognosis depends on factors including tumor characteristics, whether cancer has spread, and results from clinical assessments.For now, the Vatican has not announced a long-term treatment plan, and doctors continue evaluating findings from the successful operation.
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